How to Spot Scam Ads and Empower Patients to Make Informed Decisions

How to Spot Scam Health Ads

Every day, people are exposed to health and wellness advertisements promising miracle cures, secret remedies, and guaranteed results. With more health information available online than ever, it has become increasingly difficult to distinguish between legitimate claims and deceptive marketing tactics.

According to the 2025 Health and Media Annual Tracking Survey conducted by the Canadian Medical Association, health misinformation is a growing public health concern:

  • 62% of Canadians report encountering misleading health information at least occasionally.
  • 43% say misinformation has increased their anxiety about health decisions.
  • 38% have delayed seeking medical care due to misleading claims.

As social media platforms become primary sources of health news, misinformation spreads more rapidly, particularly among younger generations. The report found that Gen Z (70%) and Millennials (71%) are the most likely to encounter false health information online. However, it is unclear whether they are indeed more vulnerable to health misinformation or have higher levels of technical literacy, critical thinking, and overall more exposure to the internet so that they are more likely to identify fraudulent ads.

Canadians reported health misinformation by generation

Image courtesy of the Canadian Medical Association, 2025 Health and Media Annual Tracking Survey.

 

Let’s get social!  File:Instagram logo 2016.svg - Wikipedia      File:Facebook logo (square).png - Wikipedia     File:LinkedIn logo initials.png - Wikimedia Commons

 

[/vc_column_text]

Patients often struggle to understand complex medical terms or evaluate the credibility of online health information. By using plain language, providers can ensure that patients fully grasp their health conditions, treatment options, and preventive measures. Comprehensive advice should include not only medical recommendations but also guidance on how to identify reliable sources, such as Health Canada, the World Health Organization (WHO), and peer-reviewed journals. Open dialogue encourages patients to ask questions and share their concerns, creating a collaborative environment where misinformation can be addressed proactively.

Want to learn more about how to effectively communicate health information and improve patient understanding? Check out our Health Literacy Courses to gain practical tools and strategies.

Using the spirit of Motivational Interviewing (MI), providers can empower patients to take an active role in their health decisions. MI techniques, such as active listening, reflective questioning, and affirming patient autonomy, help build trust and encourage patients to openly discuss their health information sources. By fostering a strong patient-provider relationship, patients are more likely to share where they get their information, allowing providers to identify and address questionable claims. Encourage patients to critically evaluate sources, avoid fear-based messaging, and rely on evidence-based recommendations. Explore our Foundational Motivational Interviewing Courses to develop skills that strengthen patient-provider communication and trust.

Conclusion: Empowering Patients to Combat Health Misinformation

Health misinformation is becoming more prevalent, posing significant risks to public health. As trusted professionals, healthcare providers have a responsibility to protect themselves and their patients by equipping them with the tools to recognize deceptive health ads and make informed decisions. By fostering health literacy, encouraging critical thinking, and building strong patient-provider relationships, we can collectively combat the spread of misinformation and ensure better health outcomes for all.

 

[/vc_column][/vc_row]

Let’s get social!  File:Instagram logo 2016.svg - Wikipedia      File:Facebook logo (square).png - Wikipedia     File:LinkedIn logo initials.png - Wikimedia Commons

 

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

How to Spot Scam Health Ads

Not all health ads are scams, but many rely on deceptive tactics to push unproven treatments. The Health Ad Scam Risk Tool, developed from research at the University of British Columbia, provides a structured way to assess the legitimacy of health-related advertising.

Here are the most common red flags found in misleading health ads:

  • “Doctors don’t want you to know this” claims. Real medical discoveries are published in scientific journals, not hidden from the public.
  • Miracle transformations with before-and-after photos. Many of these images are manipulated or taken from unrelated sources.
  • “Limited-time offers” designed to create urgency. Scammers use pressure tactics to prevent critical thinking.
  • Overuse of scientific jargon without real references. True scientific findings are backed by published research, not vague statements about “scientific breakthroughs.”
  • Testimonials that lack medical credibility. Genuine treatments rely on clinical trials, not anonymous online reviews.

To help consumers evaluate these claims, the Health Ad Scam Risk Tool provides a risk assessment system that assigns a score based on the presence of misleading elements.

Using the Health Ad Scam Risk Tool

The Health Ad Scam Risk Tool allows users to assess advertisements and online claims based on a set of weighted risk factors.

How It Works:

  1. Review the ad and check for common red flags.
  2. Assign points based on the severity of misleading claims.
  3. Calculate the total score to determine risk level:
    • 0-5: Low risk
    • 6-9: Moderate risk
    • 10 or above: High risk

This system helps consumers quickly determine whether an ad is likely to be deceptive.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Download Health and Wellness Scam Check Tool

    How Healthcare Providers Can Help Patients Avoid Health Misinformation

    According to the 2025 Canadian Medical Association survey, medical professionals remain among the most trusted sources of health information, with 80% of Canadians trusting physicians and pharmacists, and 79% trusting nurses. This high level of trust positions healthcare providers as critical allies in combating health misinformation. 

    trust in healthcare professionals in Canada (2024-2025)

    Image courtesy of the Canadian Medical Association, 2025 Health and Media Annual Tracking Survey.

     

    Patients often struggle to understand complex medical terms or evaluate the credibility of online health information. By using plain language, providers can ensure that patients fully grasp their health conditions, treatment options, and preventive measures. Comprehensive advice should include not only medical recommendations but also guidance on how to identify reliable sources, such as Health Canada, the World Health Organization (WHO), and peer-reviewed journals. Open dialogue encourages patients to ask questions and share their concerns, creating a collaborative environment where misinformation can be addressed proactively.

    Want to learn more about how to effectively communicate health information and improve patient understanding? Check out our Health Literacy Courses to gain practical tools and strategies.

    Using the spirit of Motivational Interviewing (MI), providers can empower patients to take an active role in their health decisions. MI techniques, such as active listening, reflective questioning, and affirming patient autonomy, help build trust and encourage patients to openly discuss their health information sources. By fostering a strong patient-provider relationship, patients are more likely to share where they get their information, allowing providers to identify and address questionable claims. Encourage patients to critically evaluate sources, avoid fear-based messaging, and rely on evidence-based recommendations. Explore our Foundational Motivational Interviewing Courses to develop skills that strengthen patient-provider communication and trust.

    Conclusion: Empowering Patients to Combat Health Misinformation

    Health misinformation is becoming more prevalent, posing significant risks to public health. As trusted professionals, healthcare providers have a responsibility to protect themselves and their patients by equipping them with the tools to recognize deceptive health ads and make informed decisions. By fostering health literacy, encouraging critical thinking, and building strong patient-provider relationships, we can collectively combat the spread of misinformation and ensure better health outcomes for all.

     

    Let’s get social!  File:Instagram logo 2016.svg - Wikipedia      File:Facebook logo (square).png - Wikipedia     File:LinkedIn logo initials.png - Wikimedia Commons

     

    [/vc_column_text]

    Misinformation is particularly harmful when it exploits fears around serious health conditions, presenting unverified “miracle cures” or alternative treatments as viable replacements for medical care. This problem is exacerbated by declining trust in health news.

     

    [/vc_column][/vc_row]

    How to Spot Scam Health Ads

    Not all health ads are scams, but many rely on deceptive tactics to push unproven treatments. The Health Ad Scam Risk Tool, developed from research at the University of British Columbia, provides a structured way to assess the legitimacy of health-related advertising.

    Here are the most common red flags found in misleading health ads:

    • “Doctors don’t want you to know this” claims. Real medical discoveries are published in scientific journals, not hidden from the public.
    • Miracle transformations with before-and-after photos. Many of these images are manipulated or taken from unrelated sources.
    • “Limited-time offers” designed to create urgency. Scammers use pressure tactics to prevent critical thinking.
    • Overuse of scientific jargon without real references. True scientific findings are backed by published research, not vague statements about “scientific breakthroughs.”
    • Testimonials that lack medical credibility. Genuine treatments rely on clinical trials, not anonymous online reviews.

    To help consumers evaluate these claims, the Health Ad Scam Risk Tool provides a risk assessment system that assigns a score based on the presence of misleading elements.

    Using the Health Ad Scam Risk Tool

    The Health Ad Scam Risk Tool allows users to assess advertisements and online claims based on a set of weighted risk factors.

    How It Works:

    1. Review the ad and check for common red flags.
    2. Assign points based on the severity of misleading claims.
    3. Calculate the total score to determine risk level:
      • 0-5: Low risk
      • 6-9: Moderate risk
      • 10 or above: High risk

    This system helps consumers quickly determine whether an ad is likely to be deceptive.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Download Health and Wellness Scam Check Tool

      How Healthcare Providers Can Help Patients Avoid Health Misinformation

      According to the 2025 Canadian Medical Association survey, medical professionals remain among the most trusted sources of health information, with 80% of Canadians trusting physicians and pharmacists, and 79% trusting nurses. This high level of trust positions healthcare providers as critical allies in combating health misinformation. 

      trust in healthcare professionals in Canada (2024-2025)

      Image courtesy of the Canadian Medical Association, 2025 Health and Media Annual Tracking Survey.

       

      Patients often struggle to understand complex medical terms or evaluate the credibility of online health information. By using plain language, providers can ensure that patients fully grasp their health conditions, treatment options, and preventive measures. Comprehensive advice should include not only medical recommendations but also guidance on how to identify reliable sources, such as Health Canada, the World Health Organization (WHO), and peer-reviewed journals. Open dialogue encourages patients to ask questions and share their concerns, creating a collaborative environment where misinformation can be addressed proactively.

      Want to learn more about how to effectively communicate health information and improve patient understanding? Check out our Health Literacy Courses to gain practical tools and strategies.

      Using the spirit of Motivational Interviewing (MI), providers can empower patients to take an active role in their health decisions. MI techniques, such as active listening, reflective questioning, and affirming patient autonomy, help build trust and encourage patients to openly discuss their health information sources. By fostering a strong patient-provider relationship, patients are more likely to share where they get their information, allowing providers to identify and address questionable claims. Encourage patients to critically evaluate sources, avoid fear-based messaging, and rely on evidence-based recommendations. Explore our Foundational Motivational Interviewing Courses to develop skills that strengthen patient-provider communication and trust.

      Conclusion: Empowering Patients to Combat Health Misinformation

      Health misinformation is becoming more prevalent, posing significant risks to public health. As trusted professionals, healthcare providers have a responsibility to protect themselves and their patients by equipping them with the tools to recognize deceptive health ads and make informed decisions. By fostering health literacy, encouraging critical thinking, and building strong patient-provider relationships, we can collectively combat the spread of misinformation and ensure better health outcomes for all.

       

      Let’s get social!  File:Instagram logo 2016.svg - Wikipedia      File:Facebook logo (square).png - Wikipedia     File:LinkedIn logo initials.png - Wikimedia Commons

       

      [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

      The Hidden Dangers of Health Misinformation

      Health misinformation is not just misleading—it has tangible negative consequences. The 2025 Health and Media Annual Tracking Survey highlights the effects of false health claims, including:

      • Delayed or avoided medical treatment due to misleading claims about risks and alternatives.
      • Use of unproven treatments that lack scientific evidence.
      • Increased anxiety and stress from conflicting or fear-based messaging.
      • Wasted money on ineffective or fraudulent products.
      • Erosion of trust in doctors, scientists, and healthcare institutions.
      Consequences of health misinformation

      Image courtesy of the Canadian Medical Association, 2025 Health and Media Annual Tracking Survey.

       

      Misinformation is particularly harmful when it exploits fears around serious health conditions, presenting unverified “miracle cures” or alternative treatments as viable replacements for medical care. This problem is exacerbated by declining trust in health news.

       

      How to Spot Scam Health Ads

      Not all health ads are scams, but many rely on deceptive tactics to push unproven treatments. The Health Ad Scam Risk Tool, developed from research at the University of British Columbia, provides a structured way to assess the legitimacy of health-related advertising.

      Here are the most common red flags found in misleading health ads:

      • “Doctors don’t want you to know this” claims. Real medical discoveries are published in scientific journals, not hidden from the public.
      • Miracle transformations with before-and-after photos. Many of these images are manipulated or taken from unrelated sources.
      • “Limited-time offers” designed to create urgency. Scammers use pressure tactics to prevent critical thinking.
      • Overuse of scientific jargon without real references. True scientific findings are backed by published research, not vague statements about “scientific breakthroughs.”
      • Testimonials that lack medical credibility. Genuine treatments rely on clinical trials, not anonymous online reviews.

      To help consumers evaluate these claims, the Health Ad Scam Risk Tool provides a risk assessment system that assigns a score based on the presence of misleading elements.

      Using the Health Ad Scam Risk Tool

      The Health Ad Scam Risk Tool allows users to assess advertisements and online claims based on a set of weighted risk factors.

      How It Works:

      1. Review the ad and check for common red flags.
      2. Assign points based on the severity of misleading claims.
      3. Calculate the total score to determine risk level:
        • 0-5: Low risk
        • 6-9: Moderate risk
        • 10 or above: High risk

      This system helps consumers quickly determine whether an ad is likely to be deceptive.

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Download Health and Wellness Scam Check Tool

        How Healthcare Providers Can Help Patients Avoid Health Misinformation

        According to the 2025 Canadian Medical Association survey, medical professionals remain among the most trusted sources of health information, with 80% of Canadians trusting physicians and pharmacists, and 79% trusting nurses. This high level of trust positions healthcare providers as critical allies in combating health misinformation. 

        trust in healthcare professionals in Canada (2024-2025)

        Image courtesy of the Canadian Medical Association, 2025 Health and Media Annual Tracking Survey.

         

        Patients often struggle to understand complex medical terms or evaluate the credibility of online health information. By using plain language, providers can ensure that patients fully grasp their health conditions, treatment options, and preventive measures. Comprehensive advice should include not only medical recommendations but also guidance on how to identify reliable sources, such as Health Canada, the World Health Organization (WHO), and peer-reviewed journals. Open dialogue encourages patients to ask questions and share their concerns, creating a collaborative environment where misinformation can be addressed proactively.

        Want to learn more about how to effectively communicate health information and improve patient understanding? Check out our Health Literacy Courses to gain practical tools and strategies.

        Using the spirit of Motivational Interviewing (MI), providers can empower patients to take an active role in their health decisions. MI techniques, such as active listening, reflective questioning, and affirming patient autonomy, help build trust and encourage patients to openly discuss their health information sources. By fostering a strong patient-provider relationship, patients are more likely to share where they get their information, allowing providers to identify and address questionable claims. Encourage patients to critically evaluate sources, avoid fear-based messaging, and rely on evidence-based recommendations. Explore our Foundational Motivational Interviewing Courses to develop skills that strengthen patient-provider communication and trust.

        Conclusion: Empowering Patients to Combat Health Misinformation

        Health misinformation is becoming more prevalent, posing significant risks to public health. As trusted professionals, healthcare providers have a responsibility to protect themselves and their patients by equipping them with the tools to recognize deceptive health ads and make informed decisions. By fostering health literacy, encouraging critical thinking, and building strong patient-provider relationships, we can collectively combat the spread of misinformation and ensure better health outcomes for all.

         

        Let’s get social!  File:Instagram logo 2016.svg - Wikipedia      File:Facebook logo (square).png - Wikipedia     File:LinkedIn logo initials.png - Wikimedia Commons

         

        [/vc_column_text]

        Understanding how to recognize false or exaggerated claims is critical to making informed health decisions. This article will break down how to identify deceptive health ads and how to use tools like the Health Ad Scam Risk Tool to assess credibility.

         

        [/vc_column][/vc_row]

        The Hidden Dangers of Health Misinformation

        Health misinformation is not just misleading—it has tangible negative consequences. The 2025 Health and Media Annual Tracking Survey highlights the effects of false health claims, including:

        • Delayed or avoided medical treatment due to misleading claims about risks and alternatives.
        • Use of unproven treatments that lack scientific evidence.
        • Increased anxiety and stress from conflicting or fear-based messaging.
        • Wasted money on ineffective or fraudulent products.
        • Erosion of trust in doctors, scientists, and healthcare institutions.
        Consequences of health misinformation

        Image courtesy of the Canadian Medical Association, 2025 Health and Media Annual Tracking Survey.

         

        Misinformation is particularly harmful when it exploits fears around serious health conditions, presenting unverified “miracle cures” or alternative treatments as viable replacements for medical care. This problem is exacerbated by declining trust in health news.

         

        How to Spot Scam Health Ads

        Not all health ads are scams, but many rely on deceptive tactics to push unproven treatments. The Health Ad Scam Risk Tool, developed from research at the University of British Columbia, provides a structured way to assess the legitimacy of health-related advertising.

        Here are the most common red flags found in misleading health ads:

        • “Doctors don’t want you to know this” claims. Real medical discoveries are published in scientific journals, not hidden from the public.
        • Miracle transformations with before-and-after photos. Many of these images are manipulated or taken from unrelated sources.
        • “Limited-time offers” designed to create urgency. Scammers use pressure tactics to prevent critical thinking.
        • Overuse of scientific jargon without real references. True scientific findings are backed by published research, not vague statements about “scientific breakthroughs.”
        • Testimonials that lack medical credibility. Genuine treatments rely on clinical trials, not anonymous online reviews.

        To help consumers evaluate these claims, the Health Ad Scam Risk Tool provides a risk assessment system that assigns a score based on the presence of misleading elements.

        Using the Health Ad Scam Risk Tool

        The Health Ad Scam Risk Tool allows users to assess advertisements and online claims based on a set of weighted risk factors.

        How It Works:

        1. Review the ad and check for common red flags.
        2. Assign points based on the severity of misleading claims.
        3. Calculate the total score to determine risk level:
          • 0-5: Low risk
          • 6-9: Moderate risk
          • 10 or above: High risk

        This system helps consumers quickly determine whether an ad is likely to be deceptive.

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

        Download Health and Wellness Scam Check Tool

          How Healthcare Providers Can Help Patients Avoid Health Misinformation

          According to the 2025 Canadian Medical Association survey, medical professionals remain among the most trusted sources of health information, with 80% of Canadians trusting physicians and pharmacists, and 79% trusting nurses. This high level of trust positions healthcare providers as critical allies in combating health misinformation. 

          trust in healthcare professionals in Canada (2024-2025)

          Image courtesy of the Canadian Medical Association, 2025 Health and Media Annual Tracking Survey.

           

          Patients often struggle to understand complex medical terms or evaluate the credibility of online health information. By using plain language, providers can ensure that patients fully grasp their health conditions, treatment options, and preventive measures. Comprehensive advice should include not only medical recommendations but also guidance on how to identify reliable sources, such as Health Canada, the World Health Organization (WHO), and peer-reviewed journals. Open dialogue encourages patients to ask questions and share their concerns, creating a collaborative environment where misinformation can be addressed proactively.

          Want to learn more about how to effectively communicate health information and improve patient understanding? Check out our Health Literacy Courses to gain practical tools and strategies.

          Using the spirit of Motivational Interviewing (MI), providers can empower patients to take an active role in their health decisions. MI techniques, such as active listening, reflective questioning, and affirming patient autonomy, help build trust and encourage patients to openly discuss their health information sources. By fostering a strong patient-provider relationship, patients are more likely to share where they get their information, allowing providers to identify and address questionable claims. Encourage patients to critically evaluate sources, avoid fear-based messaging, and rely on evidence-based recommendations. Explore our Foundational Motivational Interviewing Courses to develop skills that strengthen patient-provider communication and trust.

          Conclusion: Empowering Patients to Combat Health Misinformation

          Health misinformation is becoming more prevalent, posing significant risks to public health. As trusted professionals, healthcare providers have a responsibility to protect themselves and their patients by equipping them with the tools to recognize deceptive health ads and make informed decisions. By fostering health literacy, encouraging critical thinking, and building strong patient-provider relationships, we can collectively combat the spread of misinformation and ensure better health outcomes for all.

           

          Let’s get social!  File:Instagram logo 2016.svg - Wikipedia      File:Facebook logo (square).png - Wikipedia     File:LinkedIn logo initials.png - Wikimedia Commons